A) Privity of contract is a necessity for bringing a lawsuit under this rule. Philosophers Richard Brandt and Brad Hooker are major proponents of such an approach. The official argument is that the parties in the original position would prefer Rawlsâs two principles to utilitarianism. utilitarian? statements is true? future. Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that "the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance". a) Home-rule cities are bound by Dillon's law. D) Ordinary negligence imposes liability on the accountant under this rule. Rules are of no importance to act utilitarianism. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. asked Apr 27, 2016 in Business by Kassy A) It is the ideal that humans acting morally will never take action that would harm the least advantaged person or ⦠Selected Answer: Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately , but., how to improve oxygen saturation b) Kant believed that we should establish morality through the exercise of reason. utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism? Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture.. Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? Both theories evaluate the moral rules in the same way b. & In the context of the determinants of a civil society, _____ involves the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities. when they are performed by a virtuous person. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar B) It has been criticized for not providing universal ethical rules to guide a person's conduct. a. Utilitarianism advocates maximising utility. It looks like your browser needs an update. Who among the following is most likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than others? ... Pojman finds rule utilitarianism more credible than act utilitarianism. It is a concept that believes that although following the rules does not always produce the greatest good, not following it will not produce the greatest good either. c. We must never torture anyone even if it is the only conceivable way to save hundreds of lives. View desktop site. when they reflect the following of a just principle, regardless of the consequences. Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism boil down to the same thing. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Privacy b) All cities with at least a 5,000 population are home-rule cities. David, who has noticed for the first time a colleague misrepresenting data in a report, Mark is the sales manager of a reputed firm. Summary. The local community is not a stakeholder of an organization. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available is the, operations management questions and answers. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making in Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest C) Only purchasers and sellers of securities can sue accountants under this rule. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. Sustainability is a popular theory in cause-related marketing. Which of the following statements is true with Benthamâs utilitarianism? It is the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for mutual benefit, Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing?. True b. Act utilitarians focus on the effects of individual actions (such as John Wilkes Booths assassina⦠Preconventional morality moves from an egocentric viewpoint toward the expectations of society. 84 35. b. In the context of ethical theories, which of the following statements is true of moral relativism? Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of Which of the following statements about Immanuel Kant is NOT true? One common approach to business ethics and decision making is utilitarianism, which is based largely in examining the consequences of a decision rather than the ethics of the decision in itself. The objection that, by following rule utilitarianism, we will sometimes fail to maximize utility in specific situations is called the _____ objection. d) Home-rule cities are limited in the type of government structure it wishes to adopt. State weather the following statements are true or false 1. Which of the following statements is true about the result of European colonialism in the Americas? According to Utilitarianism, my own happiness and the happiness of loved ones count more than the happiness of strangers 3. Over his tenure, he has witnessed numerous ethical misconducts. 2. a. dilemma b. inconsistency The best moral policy is to follow a set of rules most likely to maximize utility. Mark believes that his behavior will benefit his family and him, and hence he is not concerned about the legality of his behavior. c. Utilitarianism helps explain why some actions are generally wrong and others are generally right. point system. C. All free atoms contribute eight valence electrons to form molecules. A person who follows the deontological theory: follows his or her obligations to another individual or society because upholding one's duty is what is considered ethically correct.. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available. 8. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs - 5 out of 5 points Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? 1. Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), _____. A. $0.99. Which of the following statements is true of cause-related marketing? considers the management of an organization as one of the stakeholders. C) It proposes universal ethical rules based on consistency and reversibility. A. In the context of ethical theories, Mark displays _____., In the context of ethical theories, which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism?. (Pick only one.) Rule Utilitarianism In The Context Of Rule Utilitarianism, Which Of The Following Statements Is True? In the context of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements is true of the stakeholder theory? Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. True b. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest follows the law. a. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. According to the levels of ethical development, at the preconventional morality level, people:. A key point in this article concerns the distinction between individual actions and types of actions. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a teleological theory or consequentialist theory, which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important determinant of the act being moral or not. Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? Rule-utilitarianism is a reaction to that objection. Which of the following is a similarity between the deontological theory and moral relativism? a. Which of the following statements would a rule utilitarian affirm? Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is true of Rule 10b-5? and most just means available. 1. The rule of maximizing expected utility tells the parties to do the following: © 2003-2021 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. This illustrates _____. when they promote general happiness. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future. | It does not believe in absolute rules such as laws. Which of the following statements about the order of rule enforcement is true?A . 2. The _____ compares a current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas and their outcomes. Terms In the context of the utilitarian ethical theory, to a utilitarian: similar predicted solutions can be compared to determine the most beneficial choice. Oh no! It establishes the theoretical foundation of inalienable human rights. False. 36. Which of the following statements is true of a In this case, he will observe lessethical misconduct when:, his coworkers have a strong ethical culture, _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates.. b. Utilitarianism appears counter-intuitive to many people. B) Civil private lawsuits are not permitted under this rule. The issue is best described by the following statement: -> It seems difficult, if not impossible, for a regular human being to constantly calculate all the potential effects of all his actions. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. U.S. corporations are prohibited to make illegal payments to foreign governments, The stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility:. The main difference between act and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism emphasizes the consequences/results of action whereas rule utilitarianism emphasizes the consequences from following a rule of conduct.. Utilitarianism, which is one of the most influential moral theories in the world, refers to the theory that the morality of actions depends on their effect on ⦠A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and d. Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. In the end, rule utilitarianism can become an act utilitarianism because when breaking a rule produces a greater good, a sub rule can be made to handle exceptions. c) Kant believed that the results of an action could determine its ⦠a. Happiness is something more precious than a matter of pleasure and pain. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the responsibilities. others. B. A) It proposes rules that provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Atoms are most stable when surrounded by eight electrons. Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. One difficulty for utilitarianism is the problem of 'deliberation'. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. examples. B. Even though Mark knows that Ryan is guilty, he lies when the police interrogates him. In order to obey the octet rule, some atoms have to share more than one pair of electrons. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding In the context of rule utilitarianism, which of the following If the Action is Accept, the gateway allowsContinue reading Which of the following is a similarity between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism? A person who believes that achieving desirable outcomes is more important than e. Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit different characterizations, the basic idea behind all of them is to in some sense maximize utility, which is often defined in terms of well-being or related concepts. According to both theories, right actions are those that are in line with universal moral rules c. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a Utilitarianism dictates that actions are morally good . Rule-utilitarianism. The principle of utility in rule-utilitarianism is to follow those rules which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. d. $0.99. Which is true about rule utilitarianism and Kantianism (check all that apply) a. The _____ states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma.. 14) Which of the following is true of utilitarianism? A Current Ethical Dilemma Should Be Compared With Similar Examples And Outcomes Before Deciding On A Course Of Action. B. Indigenous empires formed permanent alliances with competing European states. A virtue is a character trait valued as being good. Morals are rules people develop as a result of cultural values and norms.. A. In less severe terms, road rules are an example of rule utilitarianism. case of dilemmas. Businesses have resources, so businesses should be given the chance to solve social problems. O a. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? The correctness of a rule is determined by the amount of good it brings about when followed. In The Context Of Rule Utilitarianism, Which Of The Following Statements Is True? According to the Principle of Utility within the ethical theory of Utilitarianism, happiness is an extermely important factor in determining the rightness and wrongness of acts. examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. Unlike the deontological theory, the utilitarian ethical theory: determines choices that are socially beneficial and ethically correct. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not 3. Which of the following is a similarity between act When a packet arrives at the gateway, the gateway checks it against the rules in the top Policy Layer, sequentially from top to bottom, and enforces the first rule that matches a packet. D. The oxygen atom can have an expandable octet. 1. Decisions Must Benefit The Most People But Through The Fairest And Most Just Means Available. It turns on a choice between two rules for making decisions under uncertainty: maximize expected utility or maximin. Robin displays _____. The concept of utilitarianism supports affirmative action programs. c) Home-rule cities have greater powers of annexation than general-law cities. False. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. when they promote the actor's interests and well-being. 37 b. them. Rule utilitarianism might sound paradoxical because when it argues that one can produce more beneficial results by following rules than by always performing actions whose results are beneficial, it implies that performing utility-maximizing actions isnât always justified, going against the very idea of utilitarianism. In the example above, the general rule would be: âshare your wealthâ. B. a. Choose one answer. Allan speaks out against those who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. JJC Smart â Extreme (Act) and Restricted (Rule) Utilitarianism. In rule utilitarianism the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance. Which statement(s) about the octet rule is (are) false? A Current ... A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar A. Indigenous leaders continued to rule over their subjects with input from European monarchs. and most just means available. Which of the following would support the uneven distribution of wealth for the b. always wrong. a) Kant was a nonconsequentialist. in the context of the utilitarian ethical theory, uncertainty in predicting the future can lead to: making the utilitarian look unethical as time passes.. Mark is a friend of Ryan, who has been accused of attempt to murder.
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