m1 garand gas plug

This initial pressure transient is what we use to start the data acquisition process. In this article we'll measure and discuss the gas cycle pressure for several different brands of ammunition. If we increase the volume of the gas cylinder – by means of the port, the resulting peak pressure must decrease. The ported gas screw increases the starting volume in the gas cylinder, which results in lower peak pressures. A rifle begins to short stroke with a value of approximately 190 lbf-ms. The flow of gas from the barrel to the gas cylinder is choked through the barrel port and is not linear. This total impulse is what determines the final momentum of the operating rod which in turn determines the bolt speed. This can change without notice if the manufacture reformulates their ammunition. Made specifically for use with heavier bullet weights and hotter reloads. reach forward and turn the gas plug ¼ turn clockwise with the provided Allen Living in the Future: Using Metal Foam to Stop .50 BMG, Shotgun Joe Jumps In: Not Everyone ‘Entitled’ to Firearms Under Second Amendment, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ_F1riBth8, https://www.amazon.com/Hatchers-Notebook-Revised-Classic-Books/dp/0811703509, http://thecmp.org/competitions/cmp-national-matches/national-cmp-games-events/john-c-garand-match/. Our custom gas plug has been designed to help you safely shoot commercial ammunition hassle free in your M1 Garand. If my Garand was my primary High Power rifle I'd be using heavy bullets, a powder to optimize velocity/accuracy and an adjustable gas plug to address the port pressure issue. No adjustments are required and no gas will vent from the device. It is important to mention that the commercial ammunition tested is for a specific lot number. In 1936 the M1 Garand replaced the M1903 Springfield as the standard service rifle, the M1903 remaining in use as a sniper weapon.. $27.00. The plug on my rifle wasn’t very tight, but I’ve heard of units that require some elbow grease. Now that your mind is at ease about damaging your M1 Garand, take it out to the range and start shooting! Quick View. Hey, Jim. I started with 180g Winchester Powerpoint loads, and I turned the plug one full rotation until the action ejected the spent casing on its own. I want to be sure. The pressure pulse in the gas cylinder is very short, approximately four milliseconds. In regards to adjustable Gas plugs and CMP competitions – it would be legal to use one in the “Unlimited M1 Garand” category = higher cutoff scores for the achievement medals. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. There are several options on the market, but the most common adjustable plug seems to be the Schuster DCM Adjustable Gas Plug. The M2 Ball round was developed at the REQUEST of the NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU for use with BOLT GUNS. For reference, this load is also included in the figure. It is also possible to damage the operating rod if the rifle is incorrectly field stripped. For quantity discounts please our "Wholesale" … All Local Sales are FREE! That is to say, gas is always flowing past the gas piston when the pressure in the gas cylinder is greater than the pressure outside of the gas cylinder. It looks like once you install there is no adjustment needed? Some screws have two "P's". The first gas screw would act like a standard GI gas screw; the second emulated the port in the ported gas screw. However, the pressure in the barrel is still greater than that in the gas cylinder; therefore, gas continues to flow from the barrel into the gas cylinder. If all the gas is allowed to escape, the action won’t cycle; if too much gas is redirected, the action will cycle too quickly or too forcefully. Add To Cart. Important: At GarandGear.com we are committed to your satisfaction with our products. I didn’t have any specific competitions in mind, but that’s a great point. The second data set surveys several brands of commercial ammunition. There are lots of tools specifically designed to remove M1 Garand gas plugs, but I just used the tool that came in the buttstock cleaning kit. Our custom gas plug has been designed to help you safely shoot commercial ammunition hassle free in your M1 Garand.Our gas plug has a tuned port that delays the operating rod for several microseconds and lowers the peak gas cylinder pressure by over 30%! I am getting a CMP M-1 Garand and I want my investment to last. M1 Garand Gas Cylinder Plug/Lock Screw TO Used (0) In Stock. Stage 3: Pressure equalization has occurred in this stage. Between 7 and 12 inches before the system “dwell” time STARTS the op-rod moving. The first round you shoot shouldn’t move the action, so The factory plug can be removed with a special tool or a flathead screwdriver … Stage 2: The bulk of the gas transfer will occur during this stage. Several of the most common brands of ammunition were purchased for testing. IT IS NOS & IN VERY NICE CONDITION AND IS SILVER/GREY IN COLOR. The ported gas screw will prevent pressures from exceeding this base line when shooting other types of ammunition. The manufacturers can change the load at any time, and without warning. Column, I know Garand owners who shoot commercial cartridges out of their Garands with no trouble. Next, you need to get the stock gas plug unscrewed and out of the way. M1 Garand Gas Cylinder Plug T NOS (0) In Stock. The Effect of Port Pressure and Bullet Velocity on Peak Pressures. If you’re looking to make wear-and-tear as minimal as possible, an adjustable gas block might be a good idea. The first is high pressure in the gas cylinder. I GIVE FREE SHIPPING WITHIN THE UNITED STATES ONLY. Buy and Sell on GunsAmerica! He escaped that statist paradise at a young age, married a sixth-generation Texan, and currently lives in Waco. THIS IS MYTH. We used to take our M1s to him & he would install it & find the best load for that rifle. when I built my M1 at CMP a few years ago the armorers warned us that any bullet above 180gr MAY bend the op rod, since they see and work on more M1’s than anybody else, I’ll believe them. Maybe I messed mine up, but this is the problem - I can screw the actual Schuster gas plug all the way into gas cylinder with my hand and then tighten it completely with my M1 Garand tool. After spending years developing a fancy new 30-06 cartridge (the M1) for their fancy new semi-automatic rifle (the “U.S. Price: $24.95. Posted by Kennith Smith on 9th Dec 2019 This is part of a Christmas gift. How do you order the adjustable M1 gas screw plugs? A venting gas screw drops peak pressure and it drops total impulse. The result of this design is that the ported gas screw can correctly cycle the rifle at lower peak pressures when compared against a venting style of gas screw. stock plug out, simply screw in the new plug. This factor is often overlooked and under appreciated. Total impulse is the component that determines if the rifle cycles correctly. But some manufacturers make 30-06 ammunition with bullets heavier than 174g and with higher velocities than 2640 fps. Gas Cylinder Plug, New Style, with Poppet Valve, USGI. Thanks for your comment! Gas is also flowing past the piston and exiting the gas cylinder as previously mentioned. Made from Hardened Tool Steel & Parkerized. The story goes like this. Jordan Michaels has been reviewing firearm-related products for over four years and enjoying them for much longer. To evaluate the design of the ported gas screw, several sets of pressure data was acquired. Some of my really light reloads will cycle the action on the Garand with the GI gas plug, but not with the Garand Gear gas plug. You need a way to decrease pressures, and that’s where an adjustable gas plug comes in. Unlike a venting gas screw, our product works by changing the initial conditions in the gas cylinder. In the graphs below the two green bars are two different years of M2 Ball ammunition. For this reason, we cannot use barrel pressure alone as an indication of the peak pressure seen in the gas cylinder. Unlike a venting gas screw, our product works by changing the initial conditions in the gas cylinder. The transducer also needed to be able to survive in a high temperature environment. The Gas cylinder and operating rod assembly on the M1 are lossy. More to explore : M1 Garand Bayonets, M1 Garand Rifle, M1 Garand Sling, M1 Garand Clips, M1 Garand IHC, Garand … I have a Fulton armory peerless m1 Garand not shot much….only with military ammunition, and the Schuster gas play. This will point to the measured total impulse for the given cartridge when fired with a standard USGI gas screw installed. Here is what Larry Babcock has to say in his M1 Garand Photo Essay. Impulse is defined as the integral of force over time. The ported design drops peak pressure and preserves most of the total impulse potential. Peak pressure is the component that can cause damage to the operating rod. The second graph will show the pressure curve when the GarandGear ported gas screw was installed. I like them both. Posted by on 24th Jun 2019 This product does everything it is supposed to do. I am planning to shoot some 150 grain 30.06 Springfield ammo out of my M1 Garand. The compressive force of the bullet traveling up the barrel combined with gas blow-by will pressurize the gas cylinder to approximately 10psi. The second is binding of the operating rod. I had a Schuster adjustable gas plug on my M1A (sold it) and I currently have a Garand Gear gas plug on my M1 Garand. Stage 5: The M1 Gas cycle is now complete. Two custom gas screws where machined that would house the pressure transducer. Our Price: $39.95 . In 1939 the original gas trap was replaced with a simpler and more reliable gas port system. to be quite reputable. decreasing its value. The following graphs shows the calculated total impulse for each round tested. But some manufacturers offer high-velocity or heavy bullet loads that do increase the speed of the bolt. I would appreciate your comment. Stage 1: This stage is defined as the bullet having moved forward of the gas port, but is still in the barrel. With that plug, it was interesting to see some of the powder/primer/bullet combos that would shoot better than a minute. It is commonly stated that shooting commercial ammunition in the M1 Garand will cause damage to the operating rod. Hi, Gordon. In simple terms, total impulse is the area under the pressure curve times a constant. Follow him on Instagram @bornforgoodluck and email him at [email protected]. exact spot at which the action still functions. NOT LEGAL FOR "AS ISSUED" GARAND MATCHES. Typical (red) and modified (blue) M1 Garand gas cylinder pressure curve. Our initial pressure testing showed that the pressure curve varied significantly between different years of production and manufacturers. From the graphs and data above, it was verified that the ported gas plug limited peak pressures in all cases to levels below that of M2 Ball. Also, be sure to tighten the Schuster plug before you begin firing (the entire unit, not just the internal screw). The most useful data for this investigation is obtained by measuring the actual gas pressure in the gas cylinder, rather than at the barrel gas port. So, if we’re talking about what was most frequently shot out of the Garand in WWII, we’re probably talking about the M2. … For historic reasons we also tested M1 ball ammunition and included the results in the graph. But if you’re looking to use a heavier bullet or hotter load for hunting or competition, that’s not going to work. At GarandGear.com we have designed a new ported gas screw for use in the M1 Garand. Instead of repeating total BS, WATCH THIS. From this point forward, gas will be flowing from the gas cylinder back into the barrel. Adjustable gas plugs are not legal in CMP as issued matches. Will this damage the gun? Been there…and it works. This stage ends when the bullet has moved up the barrel and is blocking the gas port. Add To Cart. From all the article and comments it seems that if you are looking for long lasting, get the gas plug? Also I was wondering if you could comment on the Garand Gear gad plug? All Rights Reserved. If too much momentum is applied to the operating rod then accelerated wear on the receiver occurs. Our gas plug has a tuned port that delays the operating rod for several … When possible choose ammunition that doesn't exceed M2 ball in both peak pressures and total impulse. Other folks give the garandgear plug a thumbs up based on their comments on calguns……. That’s right. "January 1944 to January 1952 poppet type lock screws are identified with a "P": Size and location of the "P" vary. If there isn't enough momentum applied to the operating rod then the rifle short strokes. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. It's so easy to set up and it really gives you a peace of mind regarding OpRod speed and damage. Some of … Definitely works well in my 1941 M1 Garand. Even if you only shoot your M1 once in a while make it last a second lifetime. Going back to the drawing board, the military developed the If you’re wanting to make Also, for your viewing pleasure, check out this great “How the M1 Garand Works” video from the 1940s. First things first. Hi, John. 174 grain bullet at 2750fps!!! M1 Garand and GarandGear Gas Plug. Home > M1 Garand > Parts > Gas Cylinder Plug, New Style, with Poppet Valve, USGI. We chose M2 Ball to be our benchmark for what a safe gas cycle should look like. The solution is a replacement gas plug screw. As mentioned in the introduction, the modeling of gas flowing from the barrel into the gas cylinder is very difficult. © 2014 Garandgear.com. What is cost with shipping? The M1 wrench doesn’t work well for this, but a flathead will get the job done. The first data set measures the gas cycle when using standard M2 ball ammunition. Make sure this fits by entering your model number. Please see our complete return policy here: [Return Policy]. The patent drawings for the gas trap and gas port are seen at left and right, respectively. If you have a brand of ammunition that we did not test, please feel free to contact us. Once you think you have the correct setting, load multiple cartridges and check for reliable cycling. The ported plug also reduced the total impulse on all of the rounds tested. This is reasonable since the M1 Garand in its current configuration is designed to use M2 ball ammunition. M1 Garand, Our gas plug has a tuned port that delays the operating rod for several microseconds and lowers the peak gas cylinder pressure by over … As previously stated, they are not legal for the “As Issued” category. As bullet velocity increases, the time to transfer gas into the gas cylinder decreases. The venting gas screw works by bleeding gas out of the gas cylinder. With The Garand Gear plug is a nice piece of kit. You should never force the operating rod out of the rifle when field stripping it. This stage is responsible for the highest rate of change of pressure over time (dp/dt). Figure 3 below shows one pressure curve and the peak pressures measured from several different years of M2 ball ammunition. The gas cylinder has depressurized. Three factors can result in damage occurring to the operating rod. At GarandGear.com we have designed a new ported gas screw for use in the M1 Garand. -New made of 4140 steel black oxide, Made in the U.S.A. for Riverbank Armory only-No one else has these high quality plugs. This stage normally lasts approximately three milliseconds. The operating rod will coast rearward using the kinetic energy it gained to perform functions such as: unlocking the bolt, extracting the empty cartridge case, cocking the hammer, and compressing the operating rod spring. This assumes that everything is in spec and the rifle is properly lubricated. Price: $24.95. To your larger point, it’s true that the Garand action is probably beefy enough to handle many modern cartridges. For all of you M1 … The gas cycle on the M1 Garand can be broken up into several distinct stages. M1 Garand Gas plug single slot. There are … In 1939 the original gas trap was replaced with a simpler and more reliable gas port system. You might not break your operating rod (not “bend,” eh? It’s true that many modern cartridges aren’t likely to damage the gun, and proper maintenance is key. The standard 1 in 10" twist will stabilize up to 210 grains according to the folks at Sierra. This essential tool should be in the range bag of any serious M1 Garand shooter who wants to keep and preserve their M1 … The ported gas screw … Firstly, in each graph is the blue pointer. Tune the plug until the action cycles reliably. The time spent in Stage 1 decreases as bullet velocity increases. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The first curve is the pressure generated when the ammunition was fired using a standard GI gas cylinder screw. When a cartridge is fired, it has a limited amount of gas that can be transferred to the gas cylinder before the pressure decays. A graph of a typical gas cycle when using M2 ball (HXP) is shown in Figure 2. Using a venting or ported gas screw is a safe way to utilize commercial ammunition in your M1 Garand. Now, let me be clear: the safest way to avoid a bent op rod is to use either the diminishing supply of military surplus M2 ball or one of the commercial loads specifically designed for the M1 Garand. Add To Cart. Two M2 ball reference lines are included for comparison purposes in each graph. The ported gas plug has the added benefit of requiring no adjustments when switching ammunition. Next post: Living in the Future: Using Metal Foam to Stop .50 BMG, Previous post: Shotgun Joe Jumps In: Not Everyone ‘Entitled’ to Firearms Under Second Amendment. FULL POWER !!! Therefore, your claim of TUNING for accuracy is ABSURD (as the rest of your nonsense). Before you do this, be careful Quick View. To be safe, we choose the lowest peak pressure measured as the value that the ported gas screw should never exceed when using commercial ammunition. There are lots of tools specifically designed to remove M1 Garand gas plugs, but I just used the tool that came in the buttstock cleaning kit. M1 Garand Parts Aztech Armory Aztech Armory. The operating rod has reached its peak momentum. Buzz, Price: $14.00: This fits your . Plug is not vented, or adjustable. The bullet moves up the barrel faster than the gas can escape from it. The small red pointer is the total impulse for the given cartridge when fired with the garandgear ported gas screw installed. Includes instructions and the adjustment tool (Allen wrench). AR15.COM is the world’s largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. correct setting and tightening it could damage the action. 1 … The following stages will deal with gas flowing into the gas cylinder. Guys, if you want to take care of your M1 Garand, the Adjustable Gas Plug is how to do it. However, when I stick the allen wrench into the plug, it won't let me loosen the nut inside the gas plug. These higher pressures Direct replacement for all M1 Garands. Each of the following graphs will list the brand tested, and show two pressure curves. 3. In 1936 the M1 Garand replaced the M1903 Springfield as the standard service rifle, the M1903 remaining in use as a sniper weapon.. This effect moderates the possible peak pressures. the action locked to the rear and without any cartridges in the gun, It is a plug and play unit with no tweaking needed. Hatcher also mentions on p. 25 that even the M1 was throttled down to 2640 fps in 1923. To do this, turn the screw in 1/8 turn increments, shooting a group after each adjustment. With the supply of M2 Ball ammunition dwindling, it seemed an appropriate time to investigate this topic and look for solutions. The third is caused by poor lubrication. The graph above is showing several parameters. The total impulse for various years and makes of M2 Ball ammunition falls between 274 and 305 lbf-ms.  Total impulse values larger than this will result in faster bolt speeds (as compared to M2 Ball) and values less than this will result in slower bolt speeds. Quick View. Would you say that is a good brand to go with? For example, if two bullets are fired and each reach the gas port with the same barrel pressure but different velocities, the slower bullet will produce higher peak pressures in the gas cylinder. ), but some modern ammo does increase the speed of the bolt. The longer gas cycle provided by the ported gas plug results in a reduction of the total impulse. Gas Cylinder Plug, New Style, with Poppet Valve, USGI. If the operating rod is binding, the operating rod will flex and bend when cycling until the bind is overcome. Works good. In a perfect lossless environment the two total impulses would be the same. Unlike a vented gas plug, ours requires no adjustments and is ready to use right away. You are OBLIVIOUS to the FACT that NOTHING MOVES in the M1 Gas System, NOT ONE BIT, until the BULLET IS PAST THE MUZZLE!!! $26.00. The bullet has left the barrel and the barrel is now rapidly depressurizing. If you are not satisfied with your purchase you may return it within 30 days of purchase. Or you can just shoot commercial ammo with no worries In A properly maintained garand. …and why did you not provide a RETAIL source so that your readers might acquire this adjustable gas plug? M1 GARAND NICKEL PLATED OILIER WITH ACCESSORIES US GI M1 Garand / Springfield 1903-A3 nickel plated oilier with accessories. Measuring the pressure in the gas cylinder also saves us the effort of trying to model the gas transfer into the gas cylinder. M1 Garand Gas CylinderPlug/Lock Screw P with a Cresent USGI (0) In Stock. The graph below shows the total impulse measured for a standard M2 Ball cartridge. If you have a wide, thick flathead screwdriver, that’ll also work. In Jan. 1952 it was decided to drop the "P" but some used it until 1956. But also want a solution I can do once and move on to then enjoying. But if you’re hoping to hold onto your M1 for the long haul, reducing wear and tear might be worth it. you’ll have to extract the spent casing by pulling back the bolt. M1 Garand Gas Screw Plug 4.2 out of 5 stars 8 ratings. Part #: FA-G-046. He has been making M1s shoot good for a long time! This initial data set will define the accepted "safe" operating range for the M1 Garand gas cycle. Maybe, maybe not. How about a garandgear ported gas plug? SEE ALSO: Five Reasons You Should Buy That M1 Garand You’ve Been Eying This adjustable gas plug from Schuster replaces the factory plug without any permanent modifications to the firearm. When the bullseye is 600 yards or further, heavier is better. Loading image... One Time Offers represent special one-time purchases where MidwayUSA has negotiated a reduced … How EXACTLY does this adjustable gas cylinder “LOCK SCREW” it’s NOT A “PLUG” !!@! John Garand patented such a device for the M1 in 1945 (Patent #2369669). All of the gas cylinder and operating rod components where inspected, measured and verified to be in spec. Related Tags: Buzz, Column, M1 Garand, Milsurp An adjustable gas plug allows shooters to safely use any type of 30-06 ammunition. Your Source for Service Rifles: M1 Garand, M1 Carbine, M14 / M1A & AR Types For less than $40, this adjustable plug is easy to install and tune, and can be readjusted for whichever 30-06 loads you want to shoot. AmmoGarand's M1 Garand Combo Tool Gas Clylinder Lock Screw Wrench Cross and Single Slot Head; M1 Garand Gas Screw Wrench - Cross Tip for Poppet Valve Screws; AmmoGarand's M1 Garand Trigger Guard Removal Tool; M1 Garand Gas Cylinder Gauge Go / No-Go; M1 Garand Muzzle Erosion (ME) Gauge .30 cal Also for 1903 & M1 … M1 Garand Gas CylinderPlug/Lock Screw P with a Cresent USGI (0) The Army technical manual [TM 43-0001-27] describes M2 ball ammunition as being loaded with 50gr of IMR4895. I like them both. This is because the modeling of the flow of gas through the gas port has several variables that are not easily determined. This version has two gas ports and a hollow locking setscrew in front of the original setscrew to … If you have a wide, thick flathead screwdriver, that’ll also work. If we take the measured pressures and convert those measurements to a force applied to the operating rod and sum all the results we end up with the total impulse applied to the operating rod. In the future, additional commercial cartridges will be tested. Figure 1 shows the sensor installed in the rifle. designed to function with the M2, which means that modern commercial 30-06 Also, there are NO BENDING FORCES acting on the M1 operating rod. This version has four gas ports and has a hollow locking setscrew in front of the original setscrew to keep the screws from vibrating loose. Gas screw For M1s Made to WW2 issue specs and are hard to tell the … Steve. Make sure your Garand is unloaded! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOSdswZHJUc. With that load, I only had to turn the screw three-quarters of a turn before the gun started to cycle reliably. The rifle used for the test was a 2.5M range Springfield Armory Garand purchased from the CMP. The tool needed a little work with my Dremel to get it to fit perfectly. It also shows how effective the ported gas plug is at reducing peak pressures. Hi, Jeremy. I have an adjustable Schuster Gas Plug I needed to install onto the M1 Garand. Once you have the If you have a 308 Garand this is a necessity if you want to safely shoot heavier 168 grain match bullets. I had a Schuster adjustable gas plug on my M1A (sold it) and I currently have a Garand Gear gas plug on my M1 Garand. Each stage affects how the pressure in the gas cylinder is changing. M2 cartridge, a throttled-back version of the M1 that would keep errant rounds The gas cylinder pressure is easier to obtain than measuring the barrel port pressure. Factory M1 Garand Ammo. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general … The M1 Ball round dates to 1926!!!!! A few years back several ammo companies began producing lower-pressure M1 Garand ammo. M2 Ball -- Our Benchmark for Gas Cylinder Pressures. M1 Garand Gas Cylinder Plug T PAX Used (0) In Stock. wrench. No problem as I don't mind doing the work. A new USGI spec operating rod spring was installed and the rifle was properly lubricated. With family in Canada, he’s seen first hand how quickly the right to self-defense can be stripped from law-abiding citizens. AmmoGarand's M1 Garand Combo Tool Gas Clylinder Lock Screw Wrench Cross and Single Slot Head; M1 Garand Gas Screw Wrench - Cross Tip for Poppet Valve Screws; AmmoGarand's M1 Garand Trigger Guard Removal Tool; M1 Garand Gas Cylinder Gauge Go / No-Go; M1 Garand Muzzle Erosion (ME) Gauge .30 cal Also for 1903 & M1 Carbine M2 Ball had ABSOLUTELY NOTHING WHATSOEVER to do with the M1 Garand. In Stock. The story goes like this. Finally, the ported gas screw design was tested and its ability to lower peak pressures was verified. the action cycle as slowly as possible (and thus, less wear and tear), turn the I can't say how it fits with a stock gas plug … I think it’s worth noting that, as Hatcher mentions on p. 25-26 (linked below, for readers who are interested), the M2 was substituted for the M1 in 1940. M1 Garand gas plug. screw counterclockwise by small increments (I used 1/8 of a turn) to find the Offers increased volume over the GI gas nut for reduced pressure. About the author: Bullet velocity plays an important role in determining the final peak pressure seen in the gas cylinder. Stage 4: The gas cylinder is depressurizing. Adjusting the gas flow to fit a specific cartridge ensures that the action cycles reliably with minimal wear and tear on the bolt, op-rod, etc. The rifle had a new criterion barrel installed. I want to be clear. It marks the point of peak pressure in the gas cylinder. M1 garand gas cylinder "WRA" round stripped. Also since surplus ammo is still widely available I’ll shoot that unless I want to hand load for something special, like I already do. Regular 150 grain from CMP still works fine as well. Should have mentioned that it was invented by Clinton Fowler of VA! I know that you are not supposed to shoot civilian 30.06 ammo out of an M1 Garand unless you use a modified gas plug.

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