when they are performed by a virtuous person. examples. According to Utilitarianism, my own happiness and the happiness of loved ones count more than the happiness of strangers 3. Both theories evaluate the moral rules in the same way b. 36. Allan speaks out against those who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. d. Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. C. All free atoms contribute eight valence electrons to form molecules. It is a concept that believes that although following the rules does not always produce the greatest good, not following it will not produce the greatest good either. Terms Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture.. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making in c) Home-rule cities have greater powers of annexation than general-law cities. B. Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? Choose one answer. case of dilemmas. a. Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. Over his tenure, he has witnessed numerous ethical misconducts. B. Indigenous empires formed permanent alliances with competing European states. B) It has been criticized for not providing universal ethical rules to guide a person's conduct. utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism? State weather the following statements are true or false 1. 1. In less severe terms, road rules are an example of rule utilitarianism. A Current Ethical Dilemma Should Be Compared With Similar Examples And Outcomes Before Deciding On A Course Of Action. Rule-utilitarianism. Utilitarianism dictates that actions are morally good . d. Which of the following statements would a rule utilitarian affirm? statements is true? It does not believe in absolute rules such as laws. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not In the example above, the general rule would be: âshare your wealthâ. and most just means available. a. Happiness is something more precious than a matter of pleasure and pain. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available is the, operations management questions and answers. The objection that, by following rule utilitarianism, we will sometimes fail to maximize utility in specific situations is called the _____ objection. A. View desktop site. O a. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. (Pick only one.) Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals. Rule utilitarianism might sound paradoxical because when it argues that one can produce more beneficial results by following rules than by always performing actions whose results are beneficial, it implies that performing utility-maximizing actions isnât always justified, going against the very idea of utilitarianism. According to the Principle of Utility within the ethical theory of Utilitarianism, happiness is an extermely important factor in determining the rightness and wrongness of acts. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. b) All cities with at least a 5,000 population are home-rule cities. a) Home-rule cities are bound by Dillon's law. A. True b. It is the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for mutual benefit, Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing?. A. According to both theories, right actions are those that are in line with universal moral rules c. Which of the following statements is true of a Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? The issue is best described by the following statement: -> It seems difficult, if not impossible, for a regular human being to constantly calculate all the potential effects of all his actions. Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that "the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance". future. Sustainability is a popular theory in cause-related marketing. in the context of the utilitarian ethical theory, uncertainty in predicting the future can lead to: making the utilitarian look unethical as time passes.. c. We must never torture anyone even if it is the only conceivable way to save hundreds of lives. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a teleological theory or consequentialist theory, which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important determinant of the act being moral or not. Mark believes that his behavior will benefit his family and him, and hence he is not concerned about the legality of his behavior. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest 37 b. | A Current ... A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar A) It proposes rules that provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In rule utilitarianism the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance. The official argument is that the parties in the original position would prefer Rawlsâs two principles to utilitarianism. U.S. corporations are prohibited to make illegal payments to foreign governments, The stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility:. a) Kant was a nonconsequentialist. C) Only purchasers and sellers of securities can sue accountants under this rule. Which of the following statements about Immanuel Kant is NOT true? & when they reflect the following of a just principle, regardless of the consequences. Decisions Must Benefit The Most People But Through The Fairest And Most Just Means Available. 1. b. others. Which of the following would support the uneven distribution of wealth for the b. © 2003-2021 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Rules are of no importance to act utilitarianism. In the context of ethical theories, which of the following statements is true of moral relativism? Preconventional morality moves from an egocentric viewpoint toward the expectations of society. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. 2. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. The local community is not a stakeholder of an organization. In the context of ethical theories, Mark displays _____., In the context of ethical theories, which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism?. A person who believes that achieving desirable outcomes is more important than e. A. Indigenous leaders continued to rule over their subjects with input from European monarchs. follows the law. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. Which is true about rule utilitarianism and Kantianism (check all that apply) a. b) Kant believed that we should establish morality through the exercise of reason. a. Utilitarianism advocates maximising utility. In this case, he will observe lessethical misconduct when:, his coworkers have a strong ethical culture, _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates.. B. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. and most just means available. 8. In The Context Of Rule Utilitarianism, Which Of The Following Statements Is True? Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? B. Which of the following is a similarity between the deontological theory and moral relativism? c) Kant believed that the results of an action could determine its ⦠when they promote general happiness. 2. a. utilitarian? The main difference between act and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism emphasizes the consequences/results of action whereas rule utilitarianism emphasizes the consequences from following a rule of conduct.. Utilitarianism, which is one of the most influential moral theories in the world, refers to the theory that the morality of actions depends on their effect on ⦠Atoms are most stable when surrounded by eight electrons. Mark is a friend of Ryan, who has been accused of attempt to murder. $0.99. Robin displays _____. Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. Act utilitarians focus on the effects of individual actions (such as John Wilkes Booths assassina⦠To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. The principle of utility in rule-utilitarianism is to follow those rules which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. A key point in this article concerns the distinction between individual actions and types of actions. Summary. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and According to the levels of ethical development, at the preconventional morality level, people:. c. Utilitarianism helps explain why some actions are generally wrong and others are generally right. A person who follows the deontological theory: follows his or her obligations to another individual or society because upholding one's duty is what is considered ethically correct.. examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. The concept of utilitarianism supports affirmative action programs. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding Which of the following is a similarity between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism? Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available. Philosophers Richard Brandt and Brad Hooker are major proponents of such an approach. a. dilemma b. inconsistency In the context of the utilitarian ethical theory, to a utilitarian: similar predicted solutions can be compared to determine the most beneficial choice. Which of the following statements is true with Benthamâs utilitarianism? point system. them. It looks like your browser needs an update. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the responsibilities. Rule Utilitarianism b. Utilitarianism appears counter-intuitive to many people. In the context of the determinants of a civil society, _____ involves the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities. 3. D) Ordinary negligence imposes liability on the accountant under this rule. Rule-utilitarianism is a reaction to that objection. JJC Smart â Extreme (Act) and Restricted (Rule) Utilitarianism. The _____ compares a current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas and their outcomes. Which of the following statements is true of cause-related marketing? C) It proposes universal ethical rules based on consistency and reversibility. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? It turns on a choice between two rules for making decisions under uncertainty: maximize expected utility or maximin. The _____ states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma.. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Even though Mark knows that Ryan is guilty, he lies when the police interrogates him. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. 1. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. Which statement(s) about the octet rule is (are) false? B) Civil private lawsuits are not permitted under this rule. False. A virtue is a character trait valued as being good. Oh no! This illustrates _____. asked Apr 27, 2016 in Business by Kassy A) It is the ideal that humans acting morally will never take action that would harm the least advantaged person or ⦠The rule of maximizing expected utility tells the parties to do the following: False. Which of the following is a similarity between act Selected Answer: Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately , but., how to improve oxygen saturation More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce. d) Home-rule cities are limited in the type of government structure it wishes to adopt. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available. Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest 84 35. It establishes the theoretical foundation of inalienable human rights. In the context of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements is true of the stakeholder theory? In order to obey the octet rule, some atoms have to share more than one pair of electrons. ... Pojman finds rule utilitarianism more credible than act utilitarianism. One common approach to business ethics and decision making is utilitarianism, which is based largely in examining the consequences of a decision rather than the ethics of the decision in itself. 14) Which of the following is true of utilitarianism? when they promote the actor's interests and well-being.
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