Union militiamen searching for Fernando Scott raided the Samuel farm and hanged Dr. Reuben Samuel (though not fatally), Frank's stepfather, torturing him to reveal the location of the guerrillas. Five months after the killing of his brother Jesse in 1882, Frank James boarded a train to Jefferson City, Missouri, where he had an appointment with the governor in the state capitol. A few months later, Frank and Jesse—finally old enough, at 16, to get into the fight—fell under the deadly spell of the grandiloquent and perhaps psychopathic “Bloody” Bill Anderson, whose men decorated their horses’ bridles with human scalps and who were responsible, among other atrocities, for the giddy execution of 24 unarmed Union soldiers at Centralia, Mo., and for the slaughter and mutilation of almost 150 more who set out in reprisal. Alexander Franklin James (January 10, 1843[1] – February 18, 1915) was an American Confederate soldier and guerrilla; in the post-Civil War period, he was an outlaw. Dan Bullock died at age 15 in 1969 and efforts to recognize the young African-American Marine continue and are highlighted in this Military Times documentary. Betrayal: Robert Ford shot James in the back of the head as he went to dust a picture Dead: The body of Jesse James lays in his coffin days after his shooting by Ford in 1882 Maybe so, though there are people who would eagerly disagree. It was a clear victory but Missouri remained under shaky Federal control, especially after the bulk of the Confederate army in the region was defeated at the Battle of Pea Ridge. of a series of similar burglary-homicides occurring all over Miami. The tour led us out through the kitchen doorway and into the backyard, where a replica of Jesse’s original tombstone marked the spot where Zerelda first buried him. Frank James sits with his mother, Zeralda Samuel, on the front porch of the James family farm in Kearney, Missouri, where he was raised. Six months after Wilson’s Creek, Frank was captured and allowed to return home under condition he not take up arms against the Union, but he brushed that obligation aside and joined up with freebooting guerrillas led by the opportunistic William Clarke Quantrill, who Frank later recalled was “full of life and a jolly fellow.” It was in Quantrill’s gang that Frank met a fellow bushwhacker named Cole Younger. The site is only a few miles away from Jesse’s grave, which now bears a modest stone flush to the ground (“Born Sept. 5, 1847, assassinated April 3, 1882”) that replaces the desecrated tombstone I saw as a 9-year-old boy. Howard was the alias that James lived under in Saint Joseph, Missouri at the time of his killing.. (The True Story of Jesse James, the latest Hollywood version of the story, had been released the year before.) The older brother of outlaw Jesse James, Frank was also part of the James–Younger Gang.[2]. These robberies resulted in deaths of citizens as well as bank employees. As Frank implies in his story, only very small children were spared — 17 kids under the age of 7 were the massacre's only survivors. Her parents were horrified when she ran off with Frank, but it turned out to be an enduring marriage. He was tried for only two of the robberies/murders – one in Gallatin, Missouri for the July 15, 1881 robbery of the Rock Island Line train at Winston, Missouri, in which the train engineer and a passenger were killed, and the other in Huntsville, Alabama for the March 11, 1881 robbery of a United States Army Corps of Engineers payroll at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The robbery took place in Gallatin, Missouri, where James thought he recognized the cashier as Samuel Cox — the man who had managed to kill James' army buddy Bloody Bill Anderson in 1864. He was acquitted in both Missouri and Alabama. It was a stupefyingly hot day when I returned to Jesse’s grave as an adult, paid whatever respects were due the memory of an unrepentant robber and murderer and continued down Jesse James Farm Road through fields where the baled hay looked like giant loaves of bread baking in the open-air oven that is Missouri in July. He stated that after being hunted for more than twenty years he was tired of the vigil and handed his gun over. In early 1949, a newspaper article appeared in Lawton, OK stating that local J. Frank Dalton was none other than the infamous Jesse James. There is truth enough in that conventional paradigm. The American Civil War began in 1861, when James was eighteen years old. The Tacoma Times reported in July, 1914 that he was picking berries at a local ranch there in Washington state and planned to buy a farm nearby. A few months later, in April 1882, Frank was coming home from a walk when Annie met him at the door with a look of shock on her face and a newspaper in her hand: Jesse James had been shot in the back of the head by Bob Ford, who had conspired with his brother Charlie to kill Jesse for a $10,000 reward. He would have stood where I was standing now listening to this angry woman with the empty sleeve venomously lecturing him about the Unionist militia that tortured her husband, about the Pinkertons who maimed her and killed her 8-year-old son, about the murderous coward who shot Jesse from behind while he was adjusting a picture on the wall. Frank himself died quietly at 72, just another old man on his farm, felled by a stroke. From Robert Sallee James both sons appear to have inherited a degree of dash, and perhaps that is one reason Frank made sure to end his outlaw career with a chivalric flourish, unbuckling his gun belt and declaring to the governor, “I want to hand over to you that which no living man except myself has been permitted to touch since 1861, and to say that I am your prisoner.”. Frank James was four years older than Jesse, but his routine life span, his mellowing temperament and colorless death have made him his brother’s junior in the annals of criminal fascination. [7] He died there at age 72 on February 18, 1915. ', Accounts say that James surrendered with the understanding that he would not be extradited to Northfield, Minnesota.[5]. Shot All To Hell: Jesse James, The Northfield Raid, and the Wild West's Greatest Escape is a new book about the legendary man. Frank James – who preyed on banks and railroads and robbed and murdered innocent civilians – walked freely into a new life. We were standing at the grave of Jesse James in the Mt. He must have told us more, because I remember being hungry for details, startled by the idea that our soft-spoken, law-abiding grandfather, general manager of a Chevrolet dealership in Oklahoma City, had known one of the great outlaws of American history. On his arrival, however, he was arrested by the local pro-Union militia and was forced to sign an oath of allegiance to the Union. The skinny, big-eared, weather-beaten man of 39 seemed to herald some new development in human physiognomy. Frank was “Scott Free” but he still had enemies. [3] However, there is an alternative account that claims in the autumn of 1865, Frank, who was in Kentucky going to Missouri, was suspected of stealing horses in Ohio and that Frank shot two members of a posse and escaped.[4]. The war in Missouri, a border state that never succeeded from the Union, turned bad for Frank and he soon found himself mixed up with a group of guerrillas under William Quantrill. James’ assassin, who shot him in the back of the head, was Bob Ford, a new recruit into his gang. “You ought to see how the women flock around him to buy dry goods,” one observer wrote when Frank was working in a store in Dallas. Judgment at Gallatin: the trial of Frank James. Jesse’s only full brother, Alexander Franklin James—remembered by history simply a Frank—had left home in 1861 at age 18 to fight on the Confederate side in the Civil War with the Missouri State Guard. Also in on the shooting was Bob’s older brother Charley, a James gang member. After his surrender and acquittals, Frank did his best to follow his instincts and keep his head down, but celebrity and notoriety turned out to be lifelong distractions.
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