{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, expires: 365 It was only on the 116th day of their fast, on October 5, 1929 that Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt gave up their strike (surpassing the 97-day world record for hunger strikes which was set by an Irish revolutionary). pid: '94' Cloistered below decks in cages which held 50 internees, the prisoners were forced to use broken toilets which overflowed frequently into their communal area. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.enableServices(); { Like their British counterparts, American suffragettes also used this method of political protest. }, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'max': 3, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, More example sentences. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) gdpr: { window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { name: "identityLink", There was widespread sympathy for the hunger strikers from Irish republicans and the broader nationalist community on both sides of the Irish border. On February 23, 2010, Orlando Zapata, a dissident arrested in 2003 as part of a crackdown on opposition groups, died in a hospital while undertaking a hunger strike that had been ongoing for 83 days, in Cuba's "Kilo 8" prison. ‘When the meeting promised for Monday morning did not materialise, the detainees began a hunger strike.’. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", The Druids (Eerdmans, 1998). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, This can be known since it appears in the Ramayana, which was composed around that time. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, hunger strike Bedeutung, Definition hunger strike: 1. the act of refusing to eat in order to make a protest: 2. the act of refusing to eat in order…. Analysis: The Hunger Strike was a great way to get attention, and to get attention fast, if you wanted to get your points across in a matter of time to make changes and that exactly what Alice Paul and many others had in mind. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Hunger strikes were tolerated but prisoners were released when they became sick. Bharata tries many arguments, none of which work, at which point he decides to engage in a hunger strike. Information and translations of hunger strike in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It is also very dangerous to do, without eating you began to get weak, and the enemies do not care they force fed the Women who chose The Hunger Strike. type: "html5", Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["people_society_religion"]); The death of a hunger striker would likely build on the international condemnation of Cuba's regime that followed the February hunger-strike death of political prisoner Orlando Zapata. } "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, The fast was often carried out on the doorstep of the home of the offender. Other suffragettes in prison also undertook hunger strikes. type: "html5", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, }); cmpApi: 'iab', "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" 'cap': true { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, [26] The United States Code of Federal Regulations rule on hunger strikes by prisoners states, "It is the responsibility of the Bureau of Prisons to monitor the health and welfare of individual inmates, and to ensure that procedures are pursued to preserve life." A prolonged refusal to eat, carried out as a protest by a prisoner. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); },{ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned in 1922, 1930, 1933 and 1942. Article 8 of the 1975 World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo states that doctors are not allowed to force-feed hunger strikers. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, name: "pubCommonId", {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, This is the British English definition of hunger strike.View American English definition of hunger strike. }, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; [citation needed], In the early 20th century suffragettes frequently endured hunger strikes in British prisons. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, (noun) { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, }, } iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hunger-strike"); 'min': 31, 'increment': 0.01, userSync: { var pbDesktopSlots = [ Found online at, C. J. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add hunger strike to one of your lists below, or create a new one. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, There are legends of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, using the hunger strike as well. Under de Valera's first Fianna Fáil government in 1932, military pensions were awarded to dependants of republicans who died in 1920s hunger strikes on the same basis as those who were killed in action. 'increment': 1, storage: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; AMBUSH FIVE JOURNALISTS Soldiers Kill Two and Capture Seven of the Attackers--Mrs. MacSwiney Coming Here", The Starry Plough on 1981 Irish hunger strikes, "Guillermo Fariñas ends seven-month-old hunger strike for Internet access", "Cyber-freedom prize for 2006 awarded to Guillermo Fariñas of Cuba", "Additional Latin American Leaders Join in Solidarity with Antúnez", "Young Uruguayans Support Antúnez, Cuban Political Prisoners", "Cuban prison hunger striker Orlando Zapata Tamayo dies", "WMA - the World Medical Association - WMA DECLARATION OF TOKYO – GUIDELINES FOR PHYSICIANS CONCERNING TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT IN RELATION TO DETENTION AND IMPRISONMENT", "WMA - the World Medical Association-WMA Declaration of Malta on Hunger Strikers", "American Medical Association Opposes Force-Feeding Prisoners On Hunger Strike At Gitmo", Bibliography on hunger strikes and force-feeding in the IFHHRO Right to Health Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunger_strike&oldid=1004388558, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2018, Articles slanted towards recent events from October 2011, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 10:39. Hunger strike definition, a deliberate refusal to eat, undertaken in protest against imprisonment, improper treatment, objectionable conditions, etc. About 100 women received medals for hunger striking or enduring force-feeding. ‘In prison she went on hunger strikes, a tactic favoured by many of the suffragettes, as a hunger strike meant release from jail.’ ‘The father had been on a hunger strike and was handcuffed and forcibly removed to another centre.’ ‘The hunger strike empowered a new generation, initially on the streets and then into the ballot box.’ Bobby Sands was the first of ten Irish republican paramilitary prisoners to die during the 1981 hunger strike. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Definition of hunger-strike noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); The actual mention appears in the Ayodhya kanda (the second book of the Ramayana), in Sarga (section) 103. Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This time, instead of many prisoners striking at the same time, the hunger strikers started fasting one after the other in order to maximise publicity over the fate of each one.[17]. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, What is the definition of hunger striker? userIds: [{ Sands was elected as an MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone to the United Kingdom's's Houses of Parliament and two other prisoners, Paddy Agnew (who was not a hunger striker) and Kieran Doherty, were elected to Dáil Éireann in the Republic of Ireland by electorates who wished to register their opposition to the British Government's policy. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, During this hunger strike that lasted 116 days and ended with the British succumbing to his wishes, he gained much popularity among the common Indians. [19] Reporters Without Borders awarded its cyber-freedom prize to Guillermo Fariñas in 2006. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); The tactic was used by physical force republicans during the 1916–23 revolutionary period. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, "error": true, const customGranularity = { timeout: 8000, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ View the pronunciation for hunger strike. var btScript = document.createElement('script'); someone who studies astrophysics (= the study of stars and other objects in space using physical laws), Blood is thicker than water. } Guillermo Fariñas did a seven-month hunger strike to protest against the extensive Internet censorship in Cuba. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, Coffee, Quick Look: Metabolism, Hayes Barton Press, 2004, p. 169, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, List of fasts undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi, https://www.libraryireland.com/SocialHistoryAncientIreland/I-IV-6.php, "END HUNGER STRIKE OF CORK PRISONERS; Sinn Féin Leader Absolves Them and They Take Food After 94 Days' Fast. The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline. 'min': 3.05, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Two other Cork Irish Republican Army (IRA) men, Joe Murphy and Michael Fitzgerald, died in this protest. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, In this study, we describe the characteristics of inmates who initiated hunger strikes in a state prison system. if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { See more. a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc. 'max': 30, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'increment': 0.5, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, partner: "uarus31" }, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); expires: 60 if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) var googletag = googletag || {}; { It was Temple of the Dog's most successful song, peaking at number four on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. A voluntary fast undertaken as a means of political protest, as by a prisoner. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Definition of hunger strike written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. His death became instrumental in the linguistic re-organisation of states. Over a period of 94 days, from August 11 to November 12, 1920 John and Peter Crowley, Thomas Donovan, Michael Burke, Michael O'Reilly, Christopher Upton, John Power, Joseph Kenny and Seán Hennessy, demanding reinstatement of political status and release from prison, undertook a hunger strike at the Cork County Gaol. pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Why do people go on hunger strikes? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, This was supplemented with internment at other land based sites such as Larne workhouse, Belfast Prison and Derry Gaol. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hunger-strike"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Hunger strikes have deep roots in Irish society and in the Irish psyche. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, }); 'min': 8.50, [3] Others say that the practice was to fast for one whole night, as there is no evidence of people fasting to death in pre-Christian Ireland. } ‘political prisoners who had gone on hunger strike’. The American Medical Association (AMA) is a member of the WMA, but the AMA's members are not bound by the WMA's decisions, as neither organization has formal legal powers. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["people_society_religion"]); iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); 'cap': true 'cap': true Bharata has gone to ask the exiled Rama to come back and rule the kingdom. Another word for hunger strike. Electronic medical records for a state prison system were reviewed for documentation of hunger strikes from January 2005 through September 2015. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, They are supposed to understand the prisoner's independent wishes, and it is recommended to have a second opinion as to the capability of the prisoner to understand the implication of his decision and be capable of informed consent. [2] Scholars speculate this was due to the high importance the culture placed on hospitality. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The tactic was revived by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in the early 1970s, when several republicans successfully used hunger strikes to get themselves released from custody without charge in the Republic of Ireland. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, [4], In India, the practice of a hunger protest, where the protester fasts at the door of an offending party (typically a debtor) in a public call for justice, was abolished by the government in 1861; this indicates the prevalence of the practice prior to that date, or at least a public awareness of it. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, }; Most of the male republicans were not released until the following year. He was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cólon Cemetery in Havana. Meaning of hunger strike. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Der Hungerstreik ist eine Form des passiven Widerstands.Ein Einzelner oder eine Gruppe verweigern dabei die Nahrungsaufnahme mit dem bewussten Risiko, Schaden zu nehmen, vielleicht auch zu sterben.. Beim Trockenen Hungerstreik wird auch die Aufnahme von Flüssigkeit verweigert.. Der Hungerstreik wurde weltweit schon früh als Form des politischen Widerstands praktiziert. } } } },{ googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); hunger strike definition: 1. the act of refusing to eat in order to make a protest: 2. the act of refusing to eat in order…. iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, bidders: '*', Hundreds of others carried out shorter hunger strikes during the de Valera years. "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, params: { A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance or pressure in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke the feelings of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. It expresses the writer’s desire … { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; The meaning-making enterprise of hunger strikes strategically exploits the complex and contradictory significance of food, which has been ambivalently endowed with both positive and negative associations in numerous cultures throughout history.

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