As a result, two women had died. By the time John and Steve were growing up in Montana, fewer than 1,000 grizzlies remained in the lower 48 states. Directed by Joseph Pevney and written by Warren Douglas, the film was released by Paramount Pictures on April 20, 1966. Some were disgusted by this cruel event. [3], The second attack was reported around 4 AM at Trout Lake; Koons had gone camping there with four friends, and all five worked at the Lake McDonald Lodge. He faces opposition both from a neighbor who wants that land for his own sons, and from a grizzly bear nicknamed "Satan" who keeps killing Cole's livestock. Marshall "Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. It's the definitive work on what happened one August night in 1967 in Glacier National Park, Montana. Glacierâs leaders had no answer to this question. They threw on their boots and ran, praying the grizzly wouldnât chase after them. They would clap and shout as they watched grizzlies fight over leftover hot dogs and chili. Keeping track of the two different events in this articleâSteve and Johnâs and the two 19-year-old womenâsâcould be difficult for struggling readers. It is known as "Night of the Grizzlies," a story with enough gravity to grab national headlines and cause the national park system to re-examine wildlife policies. It's the definitive work on what happened one August night in 1967 in Glacier National Park, Montana. Shortly after midnight one evening in August 1967, Dave Shea, a 27-year-old biologist stationed in Glacier National Park, leveled his.300 H&H Magnum rifle at … Both worked at the East Glacier Park Lodge. On a summer night in 1967, a tragedy in Glacier National Park would transform the way we care for wild places. He faces opposition both from a neighbor who wants that land for his own sons, and from a grizzly bear nicknamed "Satan" who keeps killing Cole's livestock. They looked over at their campsite. Then they snuck to shore. Ideas about grizzliesâand humansâwould never be the same. A great western adventure! They moved into busier parts of the park. Audience Reviews for The Night of the Grizzly Aug 15, 2009 I don't watch westerns that often, but I'm glad I got to see "The Night of the Grizzly." In these parks, hunting wasnât allowed and all animals were protected by law. Although she was eventually found alive 400 feet (120 m) from their original campsite, she later died of her wounds at the Chalet. Night of the Grizzlies (1969) is a book by Jack Olsen which details events surrounding the night of August 13, 1967,[1] when two young women were separately attacked and killed in Glacier National Park, Montana, by grizzly bears. When they returned to their campsite the next morning, the grizzly was gone. The man was not surprised. But before it left, it had ripped apart their tent. Their campsite was close to the trail established by bears feeding on the Chalet's garbage. Steve and John understood that grizzlies could be dangerous, and the boys kept their distance. Five winners will each receive a Storyworks prize. It was the garbage in the park that had turned the grizzlies into killers. Glacier was filled with litter. By the time John and Steve were growing up in Montana, fewer than 1,000 grizzlies remained in the lower 48 states. [5]:50 However future events would show grizzly attacks to become more common, as Olson explains, because of increased human presence in wilderness areas and decreased habitat for bears to live in, reaching a critical tipping point in the summer of 1967. In Cheyenne legends, powerful bears tested the strength and bravery of warriors. Most lived in the northern wilderness of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. (Grizzled means streaked with gray.). Patrol ranger Bert Gildart was driving down the highest pass in Glacier National Park just after midnight on Aug. 13, 1967, when a woman’s voice suddenly crackled over his two-way radio. They also installed bear-proof trash cans so that grizzlies could not eat garbage. Before reading the article, show the Text Features Slideshow . Cans of spaghetti and chili were torn apart. The frightened campers stayed in the trees for more than two hours and ran to the nearest ranger station at dawn, where they reported the attack. It was July 1967. When the bear turned away from Ducat to Helgeson, he ran to a nearby group of campers for help; the bear dragged Helgeson into the woods as she screamed. John and Steve made it out of the wilderness that night. This is why John and Steve didnât feel afraid on that July evening when they spotted grizzly bears. Two 14-year-old boys, Steve Ashlock and John Cook, were enjoying a fishing trip in Montana’s Glacier National Park. But they werenât frightened. Yet no action was taken. The boys could tell because these bears had lighter-colored fur and a hump between their shoulders. Some grizzlies had lost their natural fear of humans. Kevin Brodie, Writer: A Dog of Flanders. For everyone involved, it remains an unforgettable night of crisis, intense fear, bravery and, ultimately, grief. [6], The first attack was reported around midnight at the Granite Park Chalet. The Night of the Grizzly. It was Pevney's final film. The boys recognized their lighter-colored fur and the hump between their shoulders. For everyone involved, it remains an unforgettable night of crisis, intense fear, bravery and, ultimately, grief. On the same night that Koons was mauled to death by a grizzly on the shores of Trout Lake, the unthinkable happened 20 miles away at Granite Park Chalet. Glacier had been packed with visitors all summer. Originally written as a journalist piece, Olsen realized the story required far more attention. On the night of August 12, 1967, grizzly bears in Glacier National Park killed two young women and severely mauled one man. Cans of spaghetti and chili were torn apart. They hiked several miles up to Trout Lake. But at least two were grizzlies. Today, Glacier is a cleaner and healthier place for its 300 grizzliesâand for humans. Two weeks later, theyâd realize that they had been lucky to escape with their lives. [9]:42–43 The caretaker was instructed not to feed the bears, but he felt those instructions were only being stated pro forma and after checking with the concessionaire, kept the practice. They felt lucky to see these amazing creatures. There was lightning the night Michele Koons and Julie Helgeson died. Some were the smaller and more common black bears. The other bear was in even worse shape. On August 13, the world woke up to shocking news from Glacier. [3], On orders from park management, rangers were armed and told to shoot any bear they found at Trout Lake and Granite Park Chalet. Find the audio read-aloud in your Resources tab.Â. So much so that for a time it was believed to have contributed to what happened to the young women. August 12th will be the 45th anniversary of the tragedy known as "The night of the grizzly" I was wondering if anyone here knew of any of the people involved at either Granite Park or Trout Lake. On the night of August 12, 1967, in Glacier National Park two female campers were attacked and killed by grizzly … Or maybe lightning had spooked the bears. But those events brought about a transformation of Glacier and the rest of Americaâs national parks. Ducat was awakened by Helgeson, who whispered a bear was nearby and they should stay as still as possible; despite this, the bear approached them and mauled them both. Glacier was filled with marvelous creatures. I stumbled across this documentary the other day. They ordered rangers to find the two grizzlies and euthanize themâkill them painlessly. Ask: Based on what you saw, what do you think the article will be about? The attacks happened 7 miles apart. The Night of the Grizzly! Marshall "Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. They began losing their natural shyness toward humans. [5]:55–58, As a result of the attacks, the first modern bear management policies were implemented, installing bear-proof garbage cans, separating campsite cooking areas from sleeping areas, stringing wire cables to allow campers to hang their food, and establishing a permitting process to track and limit the number of campers in the park. Marshall "Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. How and why two different grizzly bear attacks occurred (resulting in two fatalities) on the same night is what author Jack Olsen carefully and thoughtfully describes in "Night of the Grizzlies." They waited until the bear was distracted. Then they snuck to shore. In total, four bears were shot and killed by Monday, August 14;[7] the first two, which had become habituated to rummage through the Granite Park Chalet trash, were killed on August 13. It had smashed their lantern and eaten all their food. One was a mother bear. Mountain lions snuck through the trees. For years, rangers and park leaders had known trash was a problem. It can also change the way it acts in the wild. Have students partake in a virtual âsilent conversation.â Create a shared Google Doc with memorable quotes from the article. They began losing their natural shyness toward humans and moved into busier parts of the park. https://www.amazon.com/Night-Grizzlies-Jack-Olsen/dp/0943972485 This past year, more than 3 million people visited Glacier. [9]:40–41 The campground at Trout Lake "looked like a battlefield strewn with K rations", according to Olsen;[10] rangers took nearly twenty bags of garbage out of the site by helicopter a few weeks later. They will eat almost anything but prefer roots and berries. “Night of the Grizzlies,” as the events came to be known, “was really the wake up call,” he says. Two of the responding park rangers tell the story of that night 50 years ago. How was it possible that in a single night, two grizzlies had become killers? But then it started to tear apart their backpacks. There's a treacherous grizzly bear on a murderous rampage, angry neighbors who covet his property and an outlaw he once sent to prison is back for revenge. Two horrific grizzly attacks would soon shatter the peaceful beauty of Glacier National Park. Put students in groups, either in your classroom or in virtual breakout rooms. But at least two were grizzlies. The bears attacked the women as they slept in their tents. For everyone involved, it remains an unforgettable night of crisis, intense fear, bravery and, ultimately, grief. This is a beautiful lake surrounded by Glacierâs thick forests and rugged mountains. How and why two different grizzly bear attacks occurred (resulting in two fatalities) on the same night is what author Jack Olsen carefully and thoughtfully describes in "Night of the Grizzlies." Each group had its own languages, customs, and beliefs. On the night of August 12, 1967, in Glacier National Park two female campers were attacked and killed by grizzly … It also includes a map and a sidebar with details about grizzlies. Nearly all the rest were chased from the habitats where they had lived for thousands of years. Then in 1967, on a single August night, two campers were fatally mauled by enraged bears -- thus signaling the beginning of the end for America's greatest remaining land carnivore. So, here ya go! (Table of Contents: 2) The Night of the Grizzly / comic story / 31.5 pages (report information) Grizzlies can run up to 35 miles per hour. Some of these stories made grizzlies seem like monsters who hunted humans. In Glacierâs 57-year history, there had never been a single deadly grizzly bear attack. For these bears, humans had become a source of food. Read the lower-Lexile version of the article together, and ask what the title âNight of the Grizzliesâ refers to. The first people arrived more than 12,000 years ago. Students could select an endangered animal, research it further, and write a brief report. Their jaws can chomp through metal and bone. 1 VIDEO | 51 IMAGES. The bear was emaciated and was also found to have glass in its gums. Invite students to visit this website, which gives information about a variety of endangered animals. [9][15][5] A 37-page prologue was added for the book. SEAN XU/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM (GLACIER NATIONAL PARK); JIM MCMAHON/MAPMAN ® (MAP), Where in the World: Glacier National Park. Grizzliesâ claws can grow up to 4 inches long. Two weeks later, theyâd realize how lucky they were to make it out alive. He and other rangers had been hearing about that strange grizzly all summer. The boys werenât grizzly experts, but something about this bear seemed unusualâ and dangerous. The boys spent the night in a cabin. Bears use them to snatch salmon, dig for food, and make their dens. But the net result in The Night of the Grizzly is a little too transparently riffing off the success of this serialized TV show; Douglas, introducing us to a cavalcade of great character actors, but then rather desperately endeavoring to provide all of them with a back story. Her front paw was badly torn, likely from broken glass. Download our Learning Journey Slideshow below for a ready-made digital slide deck that combines the article, video, and interactive questions. He is an actor and producer, known for A Dog of Flanders (1999), The Grizzlies do have fearsome powers. Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? Two 14-year-old boys, Steve Ashlock and John Cook, were enjoying a fishing trip in Montanaâs Glacier National Park. Four grizzlies were also dead; the mother grizzlyâs two cubs were also euthanized. We are introduced to the Cole clan; ‘Big Jim’, Angela, their children, Charlie and Gypsy, niece Meg and family friend, Sam Potts. (If teaching remotely, share your screen as you show it.) [17], This article is about the book, for the unrelated 1966 movie, see, List of fatal bear attacks in North America, "Grizzlies turn killer – two girls die, youth mauled", "Night of the Grizzlies: Lessons learned in 50 years since attacks", "Rangers Theorize Lightning Caused Two Grizzlies To Attack Trio", "The Grizzly Bear Murder Case Part III: End—or beginning? A documentary of the events was first shown on PBS in May 2010.[14]. Both worked at the East Glacier Park Lodge. Neither grizzly had been surprised or threatened by people. The Night Of The Grizzly (VHS Rip) Marshall "Big Jim" Cole, Clint Walker, turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative.... by: Superspurs12345 [3], One theory postulated the bears were attracted by odors associated with menstruation, and brochures were circulated to warn menstruating women from entering bear territory. The text was originally published in May 1969 as a three-part article for Sports Illustrated as "The Grizzly Bear Murder Case". For more than half a century, grizzly bears roamed free in the national parks without causing a human fatality. A few even spotted grizzly bears. Read at your own discretion. Ex-lawman Jim Cole retires to Wyoming to farm his land, but a land-greedy neighbor, an ex-con turned bounty hunter, and a vicious grizzly bear upset his retirement plans. The article mentions Native American peoples: the Cheyenne and the Hopi. How was it possible that in a single night, two grizzlies had become killers? Students should write a short reflection about each quote, typing their name next to their response. In the late fall or early winter, grizzly bears dig a hole called a den, where they hibernate for up to seven months. In Glacier, their favorite treats are chubby little squirrels called marmots. During the shooting, one of the cubs was injured but escaped. "[16], The narrative pacing and graphic descriptions were said to influence later genre fiction, including First Blood (David Morrell, 1970), The Rats (James Herbert, 1974), and Off Season (Jack Ketchum, 1980). A skinny grizzly was devouring a loaf of their bread. Bears use their claws to snatch salmon, dig for food, and make their dens.Â, Grizzlies can run up to 35 miles per hour. But no amount of yelling could chase it away. In Glacier, some grizzlies started to depend on garbage for survival. There was lightning the night Michele Koons and Julie Helgeson died. When the first people arrived, more than 12,000 years ago, tens of thousands of grizzlies lived up and down the western part of the continent. iStockPhoto/Getty Images (berries); Shutterstock.com (all other images). Rent $3.99 Buy $12.99 Have students read âHow to Save a Baby Orangutanâ from our October/November 2019 issue. The DVD relates how the fate of the grizzly bear in the continental United States was influenced after that night, as these were the first reported fatal bear attacks in the history of Glacier National Park. I stumbled across this documentary the other day. Back then, tens of thousands of grizzlies lived here. The boys shouted at the bear, hoping that their voices would scare it off. Best of all: They spotted a group of bears that came to the lake for a drink. Best of all: They spotted a group of bears that came to the lake for a drink. Steve and John understood that grizzlies could be dangerous. There's a treacherous grizzly bear on a murderous rampage, angry neighbors who covet his property and an outlaw he once sent to prison is back for revenge. Marshall "Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. Hawks peered down from trees. Then ask them to create a chart comparing the problems that grizzly bears in Glacier National Park faced with those of orangutans in Borneo. Patrol ranger Bert Gildart was driving down the highest pass in Glacier National Park just after midnight on Aug. 13, 1967, when a woman’s voice suddenly crackled over his two-way radio. I was able to find out that Roy Ducat passed from this earth about 2 years ago. It is known as "Night of the Grizzlies," a story with enough gravity to grab national headlines and cause the national park system to re-examine wildlife policies. In Glacierâs 57-year history, there had never been a single deadly grizzly bear attack. [3], Several park rangers had previously filed a report after observing on August 9 that bears were feeding on garbage generated by the Granite Park Chalet and campers; this was possibly a deliberate attempt to attract tourists,[3] as the main attraction at the Chalet were the grizzlies. A skinny grizzly was devouring a loaf of their bread. Night of the Grizzlies: 2 deaths in Glacier National Park led to changes in bear management From the An earthquake, the Confederate fountain, Greg Gianforte.Here are 17 stories from 2017. series Synopsis. Feeding human food to a wild animal isnât just unhealthy for the animal. (Some suggestions: the passage in âGrizzly Showâ describing the garbage pit and the passage in âShocking Newsâ about park workers knowing garbage was a problem and not acting). Learning Objective: Students will read a narrative nonfiction article and identify how humansâ leaving garbage in national parks changed the behavior and well-being of grizzly bears, and what happened as a result. [9]:44, Seasonal residents at Kelly's Camp had reported seeing an "emaciated and scrawny" grizzly bear that was unusually aggressive for food foraging among their garbage in June 1967; the bear had moved on to Trout Lake by August. Actually, it was the garbage that people were leaving all over the park. G | 1h 42min | Adventure, Western | 20 April 1966 (USA) 2:32 | Trailer. I thought I would share, because I am unable to find it on YouTube. Follow up by asking why Steve and John were lucky. Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. It was Pevney's final film. But night after night, the show went on. They usually avoid humans. A historical documentary about the dramatic and tragic events of August 12, 1967, when two grizzlies, in two remote areas of the Park attacked campers and killed two young women. The Night of the Grizzly. In just 20 minutes, this video will walk you through everything you need to know about using Storyworks, including our favorite hidden gems. During this time, bears can lose 15-30 percent of their body weight. 1966 Directed by Joseph Pevney. The article describes a night in 1967 when two grizzly bears attacked humansâand the changes that resulted from those attacks. Night of the Grizzlies, Jack Olsen's true account, traces the causes of that tragic night: the rangers' disregard of established safety precautions and persistent warning by seasoned campers that some of the bears were acting "funny" and the comforting belief that the great bears were not really dangerous. It is known as "Night of the Grizzlies," a story with enough gravity to grab national headlines and cause the national park system to re-examine wildlife policies. The only truly safe place for a grizzly was in one of the areaâs two national parks, Glacier and Yellowstone. That area was known to be the territory of a sow bear that fed on garbage at Kelly's Camp, a privately-owned facility that predated the establishment of the park, nearby at the north end of Lake McDonald; the bear was characterized as "not quite right" and had previously chased a group of Girl Scouts the week prior to the attacks. Unlike black bears, which could once be found all across America, grizzlies lived only in the West. Grizzlies have lived in North America much longer than humans. Grizzlies have lived in North America for about 50,000 yearsâfar longer than humans have. But the real problem wasnât the bears. The boys were out on the lake, horsing around on a big pile of floating logs. Bighorn sheep perched on rocky cliffs. They wanted to see grizzlies up close. Victoria Paige Meyerink was a former child star of the past and is now a producer at this time. The last bear was killed at the Chalet; she was a sow with two cubs, and was blamed for Helgeson's death because of the presence of blood on her claws. Nothing could change the tragic events of âthe night of the grizzlies,â as that night in August became known. For everyone involved, it remains an unforgettable night of crisis, intense fear, bravery and, ultimately, grief. It was starving and had broken glass in its teeth. You are being redirecting to Scholastic's authentication page... For more support materials, visit our Help Center. Grizzlies hunt with their noses and can sniff out food a mile away. They prayed the grizzly wouldnât chase after them. Kevin Brodie was born on May 31, 1952 in Burbank, California, USA as Kevin Patrick Stephens. The boys spent the night in a cabin. But Steve and John quickly escaped the honking cars, crowds of hikers, and trash-covered trails. Send it to âGrizzlies Contestâ by December 1, 2020. Theyâd arrived the day before, excited for three days of cooking over a campfire and sleeping under the stars. What John and Steve didnât know was that Glacier was in the middle of a grizzly crisis. They were behaving aggressively. Two of the responding park rangers tell the story of that night 50 years ago. The Night of the Grizzly is a 1966 western–adventure film starring Clint Walker, Martha Hyer, Keenan Wynn, Jack Elam and Nancy Kulp. They waited until the bear was distracted by a pan of trout they had prepared for dinner. It wasnât until the early 1800s that stories of these larger, more powerful bears began to reach the East. 5.1a, c; 5.3a, b; 5.5a; 5.6a, c, g, h; 5.7b, c, d, f, g; 5.9d; 5.10a, b, c, d; 5.11; 5.12a, b; 6.1a, c; 6.2a, b; 6.4a; 6.5a, c, g, h; 6.6b, c, d, f, g; 6.8d; 6.9a, b, c, d; 6.10; 6.11a, b. Grizzlies do have fearsome powers. The bears attacked the women as they slept in their tents. They hoped the bear would leave. Each evening at a hotel called the Granite Park Chalet, workers would dump leftover food from the dining room into an outdoor pit. The dramatic and tragic story of that night, and how it eventually influenced the fate of the grizzly bear in the continental United States, is the subject of a the historical documentary, Glacier Park’s Night of the Grizzlies. Use breakout chat rooms to place students into groups of 3-4. On August 13, the world woke up to shocking news from Glacier. Tens of thousands of the bears were shot and poisoned. [8] Two rangers shot a bear at a ranger station near Trout Lake on August 14; a postmortem examination of the stomach contents conclusively identified it as the bear that had killed Koons. Some people in the park were even using garbage and leftover food as bait for grizzlies. It was what happened the next evening that filled them with terror. The boys left Glacier with what little camping gear they could save. By the mid-1900s, scientists had come to understand that grizzlies were not monsters. Big Jim" Cole turns in his badge and heads to Wyoming with his family in order to settle on some land left him by a relative. Her front paw was badly torn, likely from broken glass. Finally, Glacierâs leaders were forced to face the truth: It was not heat or fires or lightning that had caused the grizzlies to turn violent.
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